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Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, is common in older adults, but it can happen at any age. Swallowing problem causes vary, and treatment depends on the cause. Speech-language pathologists will determine the best treatment plan to help you increase your safety and swallowing efficiency.
Signs and symptoms
Signs and symptoms that can be associated with dysphagia can include:
Coughing or gagging when swallowing
Drooling
Food or stomach acid backing up into your throat
Frequent heartburn
Hoarseness
Not being able to swallow
Pain while swallowing (odynophagia)
Regurgitation
Sensation of food getting stuck in your throat, chest or behind your breastbone (sternum)
Unexpected weight loss
Conditions
Patients with any of these conditions may have problems with swallowing or feeding:
Apraxia
Brain injury
Cancer
Cardiac problems
Cerebral palsy
Dementia or Alzheimer's disease
Muscular dystrophy
Neurological conditions
Oral weakness
Parkinson's disease
Reflux
Spina bifida
Tube feedings
Therapy
Speech-language pathologists will use several methods to determine the most appropriate therapy for you. You will be evaluated and together we will create a personal plan for therapy.
Your therapy may include:
Compensatory techniques
Diet modification to increase safety
Laryngeal pharyngeal strengthening and coordination exercises
Optimal positioning to increase safety
Oral motor strengthening and coordination
Not all treatments, tests and services are available at all Mayo Clinic Health System locations. Check with your preferred location in advance.