Neuropsychology

Brain injuries and other neurological conditions can cause changes in memory and daily functioning. If you or a loved one is experiencing these types of changes, your healthcare provider may recommend neuropsychological testing. At Mayo Clinic Health System, we offer neuropsychology as part of a comprehensive approach to care.

Neuropsychologists conduct a wide range of tests to evaluate brain function. The results help your provider make an accurate diagnosis, assess treatment effectiveness and track changes in your abilities over time. Neuropsychologists can also provide counseling, diagnose mental health conditions, assist with treatment planning and recommend strategies to improve your daily life.

Find out more about our neuropsychology services:

• Conditions
• Neuropsychological testing
• Neuropsychology specialists
• Referrals
• FAQ
• Neuropsychological testing near you
• Neuropsychologists near you

Conditions

Neuropsychological testing often plays a role in the care of many conditions, such as:

• Alzheimer’s disease and other types of dementia
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD
• Autism spectrum disorders
• Brain tumors
• Cerebral palsy
• Epilepsy
• Intellectual disabilities
• Learning disorders
• Multiple sclerosis
• Stroke
• Traumatic brain injuries, including concussions

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Neuropsychological testing

Your provider may recommend neuropsychological testing to:

• Confirm a diagnosis, such as in distinguishing the different types of dementia
• Develop a treatment plan based on your strengths and weaknesses
• Establish a baseline to evaluate changes that occur over time or after surgery
• Measure the effects of rehabilitation, medication or other treatment
• Recommend whether you can drive, go to work or school or participate in sports

Neuropsychologists tailor testing based on factors such as your condition, age and abilities. They will review your medical record and may talk to other people in your life, such as close family members and friends, to collect more information.

There are many types of neuropsychological assessments. They may be oral, written, digital or task-based.

Testing typically covers a range of brain functions, such as:

• Attention and concentration
• Behavior
• Decision-making
• Intelligence
• Language, including speech, reading and writing
• Memory
• Motor skills and coordination
• Organization
• Personality and mood
• Problem-solving
• Visual perception

After the evaluation, the neuropsychologist will write a report summarizing their findings. The report will highlight your abilities and challenges and may provide recommendations for treatments or services. The neuropsychologist will share the report with you and your care team.

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Neuropsychology specialists

Neuropsychologists are experts in performing detailed evaluations and analyzing the results. They take time to help you understand the testing process and make you feel comfortable. After the test, they work closely with other members of your medical team to guide your care.

Our specialists include:

• Neuropsychologists
• Psychometrists

You may also receive care from:

• Neurologists
• Neurosurgeons
• Occupational therapists
• Physical medicine and rehabilitation specialists
• Physical therapists
• Psychiatrists and psychologists
• Social workers
• Speech-language therapists

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Referrals

A referral is required for neuropsychology. Talk to your neurologist or primary care provider to determine if neuropsychological testing is right for you and to arrange a referral.

If you are a provider, you can refer a patient online, by phone or by fax.

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FAQ

How can I prepare for a neuropsychological evaluation?

You cannot study for this type of test, but being prepared can make the experience easier. Get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy meal beforehand. Also wear comfortable clothes as well as your glasses and hearing aids, if you need them. Be sure to follow the instructions outlined by your provider prior to your testing.

How long does neuropsychological testing take?

Testing usually takes several hours. You can take breaks as needed. For longer evaluations, we can split the testing into two shorter days.

Does insurance cover neuropsychological testing?

Most insurance plans cover neuropsychological testing. We encourage you to check with your plan to find out about your individual coverage.

What are my payment options, and do you offer financial assistance?

We are here to help you with any questions you have related to billing and insurance. We also offer financial assistanceif you are unable to pay for care due to financial hardship.

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Explore locations or providers near you for details on neuropsychology: